What’s a -Wort?

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Purple milkwort, Sewickley Heights Park, 8 Sept 2023 (photograph by Kate St. John)

12 September 2023

Why do some vegetation have the suffix “-wort” of their names?

The suffix “-wort” merely means “plant.” In earlier centuries, plant frequent names typically referred to bodily traits, resemblance, or really helpful medicinal makes use of.

Univ of Wisconsin-Madison Arboretum: Gardening with Native Crops: Worts and Weeds, pt. 1

Listed below are some not too long ago blooming “-worts.”

Purple milkwort (Polygala sanguinea), above, is native to North America. “The genus title Polygala comes from the historic Greek “a lot milk”, because the plant was thought to extend milk yields in cattle.” I don’t know if this works.

Mugwort (Artemisia vulgaris), associated to ragweed, is utilized in cooking and has been used medicinally. It has a bitter taste. Why “mug”? I don’t know.

Mugwort leaves are white underneath (photo by Kate St. John)
Mugwort leaves are white beneath (photograph by Kate St. John)
Mugwort flowers are brown in September, Schenley Park, 23 Sept 2021 (photograph by Kate St. John)

Pilewort (Erechtites hieraciifolius) is a member of the Aster household that grows simply in disturbed soil. Quirky Science says the “reported makes use of embrace the treating of hemorrhage, dysentery, pores and skin ailments, and cholera. It’s a purgative and emetic. The title suggests it’s good in treating piles (hemorrhoids).”

Pilewort, Pittsburgh East Finish, 28 Aug 2023 (photograph by Kate St. John)
Pilewort flower heads and seeds (photo by Kate St. John)
Pilewort flower heads and seeds, Sept 2016 (photograph by Kate St. John)

St. Johns wort (Hypericum perforatum), imported from Europe, is so-named as a result of it blooms in June and was historically harvested on St. John’s Day, June 24, to adorn properties and chase away evil. It’s an natural remedy for melancholy and has been planted practically worldwide.

St. Johns wort, South Aspect of Pittsburgh, July 2022 (photograph by Kate St. John)

(photographs by Kate St. John)

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