Rice Paddies – 10,000 Birds

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When birding Sabah, Borneo, one nearly inevitably passes via Kota Kinabalu, the largest metropolis and the vacation spot of just about all worldwide flights. Whereas no birder would come right here only for the birds of town, a few of them are value spending just a few hours on. One location to seek out them is Tanjung Aru Seaside – I’ll most likely write a separate publish on it later. Another choice is simply to seek out some rice paddies on the outskirts and search for birds.

There, it’s possible you’ll discover the Java Sparrow. The HBW describes its conservation standing as “considerably paradoxical” – it’s listed as Endangered on its native island of Java on account of trapping for meals and for the cage chook commerce. Nevertheless, it’s fairly widespread in lots of areas it has been launched to, together with components of Borneo.

Like many immigrants, the chook is banned from coming into the USA, although not by the same old authorities companies however by the Division of Agriculture. As a chook primarily feeding on seeds, it’s considered a risk to crops (the truth is, the Latin species identify of oryzivora combines the phrases for rice, “oryza”, and consuming, “vorus”).

In case you are a listener of classical music, do you favor Schoenberg or Bach? In the event you select the latter, your music style is extra aligned with that of Java Sparrows (although the pattern measurement on this research, 4 birds, of which 2 most popular Bach whereas the opposite two confirmed no clear desire, appears quite small).

One other research offers some hope to human males who consider themselves nearly as good karaoke singers. The research confirmed that male Java Sparrows in higher situation can sing songs with bigger word repertoires and better trill efficiency. So, females can also take higher singing as an indicator of higher well being.

(I do know I’ve quoted from it earlier than, however must quote the traces “It didn’t take a lot so that you can fall beneath my spell however up till you then’d by no means seen karaoke sung properly” from Alan Energy’s “Prodigal Son” once more).

Persevering with with the subject of singing, apparently, Zebra Doves are extremely valued for his or her singing, significantly in components of Southern Thailand.

One supply even states that a spot known as Chana in Thailand is “the rising Southeast Asian capital of Zebra Doves” and that there “the doves should not solely value greater than gold but in addition maintain increased values within the native society”.

So, when a big gasoline separation plant was in-built Songklha, Thailand, the locals weren’t solely anxious in regards to the affect of the emissions on their very own well being but in addition on their Zebra Doves – and subsequent analysis appears to have confirmed these unfavourable results.

The significance of the Zebra Doves‘ singing can be implied within the Javanese language – apparently, “Zebra Dove” is a Javanese metaphor for a specific vocal kind (supply).

The rice paddies are additionally the habitat of three completely different munia species: the Scaly-breasted Munia

 

… the Chestnut Munia (regardless of the eBird assertion that the species “prefers wetter areas than Scaly-breasted Munia” – each have been present in precisely the identical location) …

 

… and the Dusky Munia. The latter apparently adapts to its sizzling and humid setting by lowering its metabolism (supply), an choice that sadly shouldn’t be simply obtainable to the always sweating birdwatcher/chook photographer.

The latter paper makes me glad to not be concerned in ornithological analysis, because it casually mentions that “Munias proved tough to keep up in captivity, wouldn’t eat, and customarily died inside a day or two.”

Possibly higher to be caught by a Brahminy Kite than to die in a cage of a researcher … although small birds make up for under a small a part of the weight-reduction plan of those kites.

Wordnik defines “Brahminy” as “Dedicated to Siva by the Brahmans”, which solutions one query however results in two follow-on questions, who’s Siva (“Shiva performs a number of roles as a Hindu deity. He’s the good ascetic, the grasp of fertility, the grasp of poison and drugs, and Lord of Cattle. His mixed roles are exemplary of an inclination in Hinduism to see complementary qualities in a single ambiguous determine”, Brittanica), and who’re the Brahmans (members of the best Hindu caste, that of the priesthood, Oxford Reference).  No additional follow-on questions (“What doe Hindu imply? Why is there a Lord of Cattle, and what precisely is his job description? When will you lastly return to the principle subject of this publish, which I believed was birds?”) allowed.

eBird calls the White-breasted Woodswallow a “chunky” chook – members of the species would possibly discover this barely offensive.

The journal “Australian Fowl Watcher” has a paper titled “White-breasted Woodswallows ‘Artamus leucorhynchus’ feeding on distasteful butterflies” describing woodswallows consuming a sure species of butterflies – however with out explaining why these are “distasteful”. Did science go so far as the researchers consuming a few of the butterflies themselves, as a way to choose their style?

Because the photograph beneath reveals, these birds keep wholesome by going via an elaborate routine of yoga workout routines that by no means work that properly for me.

Apparently, the Malaysian Pied Fantail has solely lately been break up from the Philippine Pied Fantail. Its white eyebrow (you’ll be able to say supercilium as an alternative if you wish to sound extra scientific) is much less pronounced than that of its Philippine relative, giving it a cuter, much less stern look

Displaying solely the photograph of a feminine Pink-necked Inexperienced Pigeon is unlucky as solely the male has an precise pink neck. Blame the incompetent photographer for not capturing a male.

Sadly for the storyline of my weblog publish, the Latin species identify “vernans” simply means “good” or “flourishing” quite than being the identify of a merciless and evil Western explorer equivalent to Edward Vernans, Rely of Aberdeen (1805-1845), a Scottish explorer of Borneo who I simply made up.

I used to be questioning whether or not it’s nonetheless politically appropriate to make use of the phrase pygmy, as in Sunda Pygmy Woodpecker. There are fairly just a few synonyms for pygmy – perhaps sooner or later, we should discuss of the Sunda Undersized Woodpecker?

Considerably surprisingly, eBird doesn’t appear to treat this species as cute, calling it as an alternative a “small plain woodpecker”.

I didn’t know earlier than, however there’s a scientific journal titled “Journal of Oil Palm Analysis”. Certainly, driving via Borneo in a while this journey, I bought the impression that at the very least the lowlands of Sabah principally encompass oil palms. Anyway, mentioned journal has a paper on the weight-reduction plan of the Yellow-vented Bulbul, as this species is a quite common one in oil vegetation.

I assume the researchers – not being ornithologists – didn’t have a very exhausting time writing a sentence equivalent to “On this research, 45 people of P. goiavier [Yellow-vented Bulbul] have been dissected for abdomen content material evaluation”.

The outcomes of the research should not fully optimistic for the bulbul – whereas it feeds on bugs, which may be seen as useful, one of many foremost meals objects is a weevil that’s essential in pollinating the oil palms. Certainly, one internet web page is titled “Weevils: The unknown and underappreciated pollination heroes”.

Considerably disappointingly, Yellow-vented Bulbuls should not interested in the ethanol in fermenting fruit (supply). I believe I may have labored on some type of joke based mostly on such an attraction. Not solely do these bulbuls feed on the flawed bugs, in addition they don’t simply lend themselves to some lame jokes. Disappointing.



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